Category: Skin Disorders

Fordyce’s spots are also called as Fordyce granules. These are small painless spots or pale colored glands that may appear on the penile shaft, labia or border of the lips. These are harmless but create lots of embarrassment because they do not give pleasant look. There is currently no standard treatment for this ailment. However, if you want to lose the spots and the lumps you can try out a few things for reduction of the prominence. One can even get rid of them if they try a few things.

But firstly you must know what causes the Fordyce spots? Many people feel that these spots are something like transmitted disease. But it is not so. It is actually a dermatologist problem. This is not associated with any particular illness. These are common and must not make you scared. No one exactly knows how and why these spots are caused. They are not even caused by some virus. It is not even contagious.

For Fordyce’s spots the doctors need to have a look at them. They are normal. But if you feel that there are some abnormalities, then in that case you must immediately talk to your physician. He may have to take the biopsy or other required test for diagnosis of this condition.

However, it is vital that you get rid of this condition. You can try out a few treatments that will help you get rid of Fordyce spots. Tretinoin cream, Isotretinoin, Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) chemical peels, laser vaporization , cryosurgery or cryotherapy, surgical diathermy or electrosurgery are a few treatments that you can try out in order to get rid of Fordyce spots. However, if you feel that these are normal and are not hurting you in any particular way then in that case there are a few things that you need to know.

Fordyce spots sometimes come and go away on their own. And using vitamins in the treatment can be helpful.

You must also know that not every female is concerned about this. And so you need not be conscious or embarrassed about Fordyce spots.

You can also talk to people about this. And you will be amazed and surprised to know that you are not the only one on this planet having Fordyce spots. There are so many people who are having this problem. And so on discussion of your problem, you will feel much better. And this can be the best way to fight with your stress.

You must join a forum for Fordyce spots where you can talk to your fellow members and can bust out your stress. Many people share stories and discuss their problems and solutions. And so this can be the best way to reach out to people. This will make you more confident.

You must remember that surgical procedure to remove Fordyce spots is expensive. And so if you can’t afford that much then you must learn to live with it. Let them be as they are. But if they irritate you or cause itching then you must visit your doctor immediately. Tell your loved ones before they get shocked to see these Fordyce spots. Eat healthy and stay healthy. This can be the best way to get rid of the fear of Fordyce spots.

So, the best thing will be to forget about those spots and carry out your routine life in a normal way. Fordyce spots can be got rid of. But it is always better to talk to the physician then take any action. If the spots are not irritating you and are not that prominent then in that case, you can buy over the counter medicines. You can even take up some research and find out the medicines that are available on the internet. So, take up good research and find out as to which one is the best and effective. And if they are really serious it is important that you take your doctor’s advice.

Home Remedies for Fordyce’s Condition

1. Liquid nitrogen freezing is a form of treatment for Fordyce’s Condition.
2. Good oral hygiene and a balanced diet of folic acid, Vitamins C, A, D, E, K and B Complex is always important.
3. Over the counter creams with alpha hydroxy agents to help sooth the pain and control lesions of Fordyce’s Condition.
4. Garlic helps to kill any bacteria in the bloodstream and the mouth, and folic acid is needed for normal metabolism.
5. Jojoba oil, Tocopherol and Argania extract have also been linked to the successful treatment of Fordyce’s spots.
6. Skin care around the genital areas is important it isn’t related to the appearance of the condition.

Useful References

• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241607/
• https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/fordyce-spots
• www.soc.ucsb.edu/sexinfo/article/fordyce-spots
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4103721/

Alternative names : Blemishes and spots

What are freckles?

Unevenly distributed melanin (pigmentation) occurs due to exposure to the sun. Some people have small pigmented spots on the face, which occur naturally, and are not caused by infection. Freckles are usually tan or light brown, flat, and very small (smaller than the head of a pin). Sometimes they overlap and run together, so they may look larger. Some people’s freckles fade away almost completely in the winter, just to return in the summer. Other people’s freckle are permanent, don’t change much with or without the sun, and can be seen year-round.

Freckles Causes

Freckles are caused by a natural disposition to an excess deposition of triggered on scattered areas, often triggered by exposure to sunlight. Some people get these in their growing years, but women often get them in their forties, that is, the pre menopausal years. These have no relation to actual menopause, but since they seem to appear in the fourth decade or later, they may have something to do with aging. These pigmented spots are called freckles. Blemishes are another kind of skin discoloration which are caused by exposure to cold winds. Circumscribed blemishes on the face are called spots.

Freckles Symptoms

Some are the common symptoms of freckles includes:

• The skin might become scaly or crusty.
• Spots on skin which are brown in color.
• Redness and swelling may develops on skin.

Video

Home Remedies For Freckles

Make the following combinations for face packs, which can be applied on the face and washed off when dry.

1. For normal skin, soak a tablespoonful of lentils for a few hours. Drain off the water and grind them to a coarse paste. Add a few drops of fresh lime juice to the paste.
2. To a tablespoonful of honey, add a few drops of fresh lime juice and a pinch of salt.
3. Dry orange peels, powder and store them. To use, add rose water to make a paste. Helps remove dry skin scales and cleanses the skin.
4. Wet a jambul seed in water and rub it in a circular motion on a smooth, washed stone. Collect this watery residue-filled liquid and apply it on individual blemishes, spots, pimples, etc. Let it dry. Wash it off with water. Do this for a few days.
5. For a dry skin, apply a paste made of a tablespoonful of dry pumpkin seeds and a little olive oil
6. Take a few mint leaves and grind them to a paste. Add to this one mashed banana and blend in a blender. Apply this paste all over the face be careful to avoid the eyes. Regular use will get rid of freckle and remove blemishes too.
7. An expensive face pack for dry, aging skin is to soak 4-5 almonds overnight. Skin and grind them and make a paste with a little milk.
8. For oily skin, soak a tablespoonful of lentils overnight. Drain off the water. Grind it to a paste with little yogurt or milk. Keep the paste on till it dries. Wash it off with warm water.
9. Make a paste of gram flour, yogurt and a pinch of turmeric. If the skin is dry, replace the yogurt with fresh cream.
10. Use fresh buttermilk as a face pack, followed by a warm water rinse. It reduces the oiliness of skin predisposed to pimples and acne.

Useful References

• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2801997/
• https://www.medicinenet.com/freckles/article.htm

Psoriasis is basically a non-contagious or non-infectious chronic skin disease or disorder. But the bad thing about psoriasis is that it has no cure. The name psoriasis has been derived from the Greek word Psora. The meaning of the word Psora is to “itch”.

In this disease the growth of skin cells becomes very high. Compared to development of normal skin which takes near about twenty to thirty days, the skin of the person suffering from psoriasis attains maturity in five to six days only.

The disease psoriasis is not limited to certain age group. And the population of world affected by psoriasis is only three to four percent. But number of researches said that people who are above fifty or fifty five are more confined to this disease, and this disease is much more common in girls. And it is found commonly in the people who have fair skin or fair complexion, is hardly affects the people who have the dark skin.

There are number of types of Flexural Psoriasis which appears on the skin’s red and dry areas without any flakes. Flexural Psoriasis is also termed as or known as the reverse psoriasis and it is commonly seen in the over weighing people as it occurs only in the places where skin folds or one can say in the areas where there is lot of rubbing of skin takes place.

This illness is also concerned or associated with the mental balance of the human being. With mental balance we mean the mental well-being. Number of people experience depression which later on increases the warning signs of psoriasis and as a result lead to the stress and frustration. The commemorative inscription is sometimes getting contaminated with the fungus called Candida albicans. It sometimes also comes into view at the spot of wounds or scars.

Number of doctors and scientists believe that this disease has the generic link. Few factors which lead to occurrence of the disease Flexural Psoriasis are discussed below:

1. The first one is because of smoking.
2. Taking imbalance diet also causes Flexural Psoriasis.
3. Lot of stress of any task, living in depression and anxiety also causes the disease.
4. The problem of arthritis.
5. Colitis is also one of the causes.
6. Beta blockers also cause the disease.
7. Antidepressant drugs are one of the major causes of Flexural Psoriasis.
8. Changes in weather also cause the Flexural Psoriasis.
9. Consumption of alcohol in excess is also one of the reasons.
10. Exposing body to excessive hot or cold weather.

The appearance of the Flexural Psoriasis

Because of the large moisture content of the skin folds, Flexural Psoriasis does not have the silver or shining appearance like other psoriasis. The flexural psoriasis is characterized by the smooth and red patches on the skin folds. It also has the perfect shape or one can say well designed borders. It also causes cracks in the skin but it’s not often. The skin may come out as swollen because of sweating and rubbing.

Flexural Psoriasis Treatment

1. Daily exposure to a bit of sunlight.
2. Cold showers ease itching
3. Try not to wear tight fitting clothes
4. Take supplements of vitamin E.
5. Vitamin D-like compounds – Calcipotriol cream is an effective and safe treatment for psoriasis in the flexures and should be applied twice daily. If it irritates, it can be applied once daily and hydrocortisone cream 12 hours later.
6. Natural antidepressants such as 5HTP, Gingko Biloba, and St. John’s Wort.
7. A diet of grains, nuts, seeds, vegetables and fruit should be followed.

Useful References

• https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/flexural-psoriasis/
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15244317

Erythema Migrans is one of the skin conditions which are recognized by the skin rashes. The cause of this skin condition is because of any environmental virus. It’s really very beneficial to consult your doctor, if you experience any change in the consistency and the color of the skin.

Basically this condition of the skin is linked with the Lyme disease. Erythema Migrans are the pimples which are associated with the Lyme diseases. If any of the people get infected with the Lyme diseases, these pimples or rash will come on the face within a few days or maximum in a month. In the early stages these rashes appear red and very ugly; late they expand and appear uglier.

In few cases the rashes may be present in more than one location or area on our body. Number of times it is considered as bull’s eye in the presence of such rashes. And one thing which we want to clarify that it’s not possible that the entire person suffering from the Erythema Migrans skin condition will be having the rashes. But it is seen that rashes occur to the people who are affected by the Lyme disease.

Some other truths or facts or particulars about the Erythema Migrans

Any human being, who has been bitten by the tick and builds up Lyme sickness, can get the disease called Erythema Migrans. Erythema Migrans is one of the diseases which can affect the human beings of any race and any. This disease can target children and adults equally at any age and cause rashes.

Erythema Migrans is actually the first stage of the Lyme disease and thus it is certainly caused because of the biting of a tick which is considered to be the carriers of the disease. Rashes or pimples are not the reason of any reaction to the bite by tick but it’s a kind of skin contamination by the Lyme disease, popularly known as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. The actual or the real identity of rash is Erythema chronicum Migrans but it is popularly known as Erythema Migrans and EM is for short.

When any human being is bitten by a tick specially a carrier tick the appearance of round rashes starts right from the day one and lasts up to a month and even more. The skin at area where round rashes are present appears to be little raised. And these rashes appear really very ugly. The central point of the round rashes appears like a bull’s eye. It won’t be painful if not touched but it may take your breath for a moment if you rub it or touch it without care or if your touch will be ungentle.

This disease can occur on any part of the body. However, trunks, thigh, groins, armpits, knees and waist are very much liked areas of this disease. The person having the rashes in these areas experience the worst pain which can be stated as more than worse.

Erythema Migrans Treatment

1. 20-day course of amoxicillin is significantly more effective than a 7-day course of azithromycin for the treatment of erythema migrans skin lesions, a characteristic feature of early Lyme disease.
2. Doctors will often prescribe oral antibiotics to treat the Lyme disease. The individual will usually have to take these antibiotics for at least three weeks.
3. If the condition has progressed, a doctor might recommend treatment with intravenous antibiotics for 14 to 28 days. This is generally effective, although it might take some time to recover. However, IV antibiotics might cause various side effects, including decreasing the white blood cell count, producing gallstones and mild to severe loose motions.

Useful References

• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153519/
• https://www.healthline.com/health/erythema-migrans#prevention
• https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-abstract/65/12/2156/3865973?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Eczema is a non-specific term that refers to an inflammatory presentation of a certain skin disorder of known or unknown origin. Eczema is a very common skin disease of children. If the baby develops eczema at the very early age of two or three months, there is often a family history of eczema or asthma. However, if a young baby does have eczema, it does not necessarily mean that he will suffer from this irritating skin condition all his life. Many children outgrow infantile eczema by the time they are around three years.

Eczema  Causes and Symptoms

In eczema there is redness, localised swelling, vesicle formation, rupture of this vesicle, and subsequent moist or actual weepy, watery discharges from the lesions that leave behind raw surfaces. There is also an intense desire to itch. The person scratches the affected area, and the condition gets worse. The symptoms are often worse and aggravated at night.

There are various theories which suggest that this disorder has a constitutional / genetic predisposition. Other studies claim that a disturbed metabolism, nutritional allergies, stress, autoimmune dysfunction, emotional upheavals, precipitate an inherent predilection to present with this very distressing picture. This condition has two distinct presentations a dry eczema where there are dry lesions with a tendency to itch, and wet, weepy lesions that make it difficult for a person to function normally. According to ayurveda, the accumulation of toxins in the body, and their inadequate elimination, or a blockage in their elimination, leads to eczema.

In chronic eczema, the skin becomes thick and the skin surface marking is more prominent. Other changes in the skin which may accompany eczema include scratch marks and secondary bacterial infection. Prolonged scratching and rubbing the skin tends to polish finger nails.

Home Remedies For Eczema

Skin applications to cure eczema may give temporary relief, but if the exudation is suppressed, some other more serious disease of childhood may develop. The best way to deal with eczema is to cleanse the blood stream and the body.

1. Olive

Olive may be applied to dry, scaly patches. This will be sufficient to keep the rash under control.

2. Sheera

Use of black strap molasses (sheera) has been found beneficial in this treatment of this disease. This is presumably due to its high nutritive properties. One tablespoon of molasses mixed in a half a glass of milk should be taken twice daily by grown up children. Improvements will be noticeable within two weeks time.

3. Ghee

When there is a fresh patch of dry eczema, applying freshly made ghee (from cow’s milk butter only) and washing the area well a number of times, relieves the itch.

4. Watermelon

Dry the peel of a watermelon, the large variety that has a deep green skin and bright red pulp with black seeds. Burn the dried peel to an ash. Take a spoonful of this ash and add enough warm coconut oil to make a paste. Apply this on the eczematous patch.

5. Muskmelon

This remedy can only be tried in summer when this fruit is in season-a 40-day diet of eating only sweet muskmelons should be undertaken under the supervision of a qualified and experienced ayurveda. Fresh juice taken daily is also beneficial. This can be taken as a beverage, and also used for local application.

6. Finger Millet 

The green leaves of finger millet (ragi) are valuable in chronic eczema. The fresh juice of these leaves should be applied over the affected area in the treatment of the eczema.

7. Sandalwood

Take a piece of sandalwood and rub it on a smooth stone or chopping board with a few drops of water. Collect a tablespoonful of the paste. Use a nutmeg to do the same, and collect a tablespoonful of this liquid too. Mix the two together and apply it on the skin. Nutmeg blocks the pain and sandalwood soothes the itching of inflamed tissue. This remedy should only be used sometimes to relieve extreme distress. Nutmeg gets absorbed and may cause toxic symptoms if the accumulated dose is too much. Use sparingly. A pinch of camphor can be substituted for nutmeg. Camphor is also derived from a tree-cinnamomum camphora. When used topically, it has an antipruritic effect. However, this too can have a toxic effect, so it should be used sparingly.

8. Neem Decoction

Use a diluted neem decoction for washing the weepy lesions twice a day, then pat them dry.

9. Neem Leaf

Apply a paste made with a tablespoon of fresh, crushed neem leaf and a teaspoon of turmeric powder. If possible, use a fresh turmeric root. Add a spoonful of sesame seed oil. Apply once a day.

The baby or child should get as much fresh air as possible. He should drink plenty of water and bath twice daily. the skin with the exception of part affected with eczema, should be vigorously rubbed with the palms before taking bath. The child patient avoid tea, coffee and all condiments and highly flavored and tinned or bottled foods.

Useful References

• https://medlineplus.gov/eczema.html
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2051093/
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014284/

This condition basically goes by more than a few different names – dyshidrotic dermatitis, pompholyx and dyshidrotic eczema. We use the word dyshidrotic because it is related to the sweat glands. The doctors and researchers have proven the association of disease with the sweat glands. The name or word pompholyx is a Greek word meaning bubble, which describes the disorder accurately.

The major causes of Dyshidrotic Dermatitis

Till date no one knows the exact causes of the dyshidrotic dermatitis disease. Number of people with the atopic dermatitis also has dyshidrotic dermatitis, which clearly means that the disease called dyshidrotic dermatitis is a form of the disease known as atopic dermatitis which happens or occur on the hands and feet. Dyshidrotic dermatitis can take a worst face if anyone is in emotional stress, but stress is not a cause for the disease. Eating number of allergens like quinoline, neomycin, chromate or nickel may be one of the causes.

How Dyshidrotic Dermatitis does appear is discussed as follows

The rashes of disease called dyshidrotic dermatitis occur primarily on the hands and feet only. But there is majority or number of patients who have been affected on the palms and on the sides of the fingers, and it can also involve the soles of the feet. The rashes appear like deep-seated, crops of clear, tapioca like vesicles and are exceptionally itchy. These vesicles get resolved within three or four weeks and leave behind rings of the scars.

Treatment For Dyshidrotic Dermatitis

Number of attacks gets resolved within three to four weeks, but the rashes which are left behind are extremely itchy, these are the few steps which one can take to speed up the process of controlling the itching:

1. Aluminum sub acetate which is also known as Burrow’s Solution, is a kind of drying agent or drying soak that can be used if the cuts ooze.
2. If extremely large blister happens then they can be drained by the health care consultant’s advice.
3. One may require the antibiotics if his or her skin get broken and infection is suspected by him or her.
4. Very strong and effective topical steroids can also be used in order to control the itching. So steroids are also a good option.
5. The most important treatment is the skin protection for that topical steroids is used which protect from itching and emollients is the cream which keeps skin soft.
6. Number of severe or relentless cases can be tackled by taking oral methotrexate.
7. Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) twenty percent which is also called drysol may help one out of the situation caused by the sweating.

In order to avoid the disease dyshidrotic dermatitis one should also take care of personal hygiene. One should take proper bath every day. And while bathing the particular areas of the body should be cleaned thoroughly with soap and clean water. The particular areas which are to be considered are thighs, under arms, neck, ears, hands and breast. These are the most common areas in our body which are attacked by dyshidrotic dermatitis primarily. It has been seen that patients suffering from this disease have great itching problem.

Useful References

• https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/dyshidrotic-eczema/
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10393450

What is dry skin?

A balance of oil and moisture is crucial for healthy, attractive skin. Oil is secreted by the sebaceous glands and lubricates the surface of the skin. Moisture is the water present inside the skin cells, and comes to the cells through the bloodstream. It is the water in the skin cells that keeps them plumped-up, healthy, and youthful-looking. Oil and moisture work together; there must be enough moisture in the skin cells, but there must also be enough oil to act as a shield, preventing excessive evaporation of moisture from the skin’s top layers. Ichthyosis is one of several inherited skin conditions that cause the skin to lose moisture.

There are actually two types of dry skin: simple dry skin and complex dry skin. Simple dry skin results from a lack of natural oils. This condition most often affects women under the age of thirty-five. Complex dry skin lacks both oil and moisture, and is characterized by fine lines, brown spots, discolorations, enlarged pores, and sagging skin. It is usually associated with aging. The proteins that make up the skin-elastin, collagen, and keratin-may also be damaged by prolonged exposure to sunlight.

Dry skin tends to be dull-looking, even scaly and flaky, and readily develops wrinkles and fine lines. It usually feels “tight” and uncomfortable after washing unless some type of moisturizer or skin cream is applied. Chapping and cracking are signs of extremely dry, dehydrated skin.

Dry skin is most common on areas of the body that are exposed to the elements, such as the face and hands, but it . can be a whole-body problem as well, especially in winter. It is probably primarily a genetic condition, but it may be caused (or aggravated) by a poor diet and by environmental factors such as exposure to sun, wind, cold, chemicals, or cosmetics, or excessive bathing with harsh soaps. Nutritional deficiencies, especially deficiencies of vitamin A and the B vitamins, can also contribute to dry skin. Fair­skinned people seem to be more likely than others to have dry skin, especially as they age; most people’s skin tends to become thinner and drier as they get older. If all other causes for dry skin such as dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, or seborrhea have been excluded, then it is most likely that the reason for dry skin lies in a combination of heredity, vitamin deficiencies, and poor nutrition. Many people have skin that is dry in some areas and oily in others. In the classic case of “combination skin,” the skin on the forehead, nose, and chin tends to be oily, while the skin on the rest of the face is dry.

Video

Home Remedies For The Treatment of Dry Skin

1. Spray an herbal or floral water mist on your skin throughout the day to replenish lost moisture. Almost all skin types, but particularly dry skin, benefit from lavender. You can purchase lavender water already made, or you can make your own by adding a few drops of essential oil to 4 ounces of distilled water, or by making an infusion of fresh lavender leaves and flowers.
2. Always moisturize your skin after cleansing, and at other times throughout the day, if necessary, to keep it from drying out. Use a liquid moisturizer or facial oil that contains nutrients and other natural ingredients. Do not use solid, waxy moisturizing creams. Wrinkle Treatment Oil and Vitamin A Moisturizing Gel from Derma-E Products are both good for dry age lines caused by the sun and the skin’s natural aging. The Wrinkle Treatment Oil is also good for cleansing the skin. The moisturizing gel is non­ oily and fast-absorbing .
3. Drink at least 2 quarts of quality water every day to keep the skin well.
4. Used topically, aloe vera has excellent soothing, healing, and moisturizing properties. It also helps to slough off dead skin cells. Apply aloe vera gel topically on affected areas as directed on the product label.
5. Cocoa butter is good skin cream and not expensive. It also helps reduce skin wrinkling.

Prevention tips for dry skin

1. Do not drink soft drinks or eat sugar, chocolate, potato chips, or other junk foods.
2. Avoid alcohol and caffeine. These substances have a diuretic effect, causing the body-including the skin cells­to lose fluids and essential minerals.
3. Do not use harsh soaps, cold cream or cleansing creams on your skin.
4. Do not use very hot water when bathing.
5. Certain drugs including diuretics, antispasmodics, and antihistamines can contribute to dry skin, so avoid these drugs.

Useful References

• https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/dry-sweaty-skin/dry-skin
• https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000751.htm
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15492432

What is dermatitis?

Dermatitis is a general term for any type of inflammation of the skin. Types of dermatitis include atopic dermatitis, nummular dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, and allergic contact dermatitis. The distinction between the use of dermatitis and eczema to describe skin disorders can be confusing. Often, the terms are used interchangeably, although many people use the term eczema to refer specifically to atopic dermatitis. The inflammation of the skin that accompanies dermatitis (or eczema) produces scaling, flaking, thickening, weeping, crusting, color changes, and, often, itching.

Several underlying problems can lead to eczema. Hypochlorhydria (low levels of hydrochloric acid in the stomach) has been cited, as has a condition known as “leaky gut syndrome,” in which the intestines become porous and allow tiny particles of undigested food to enter the bloodstream provoking allergic reactions. Candidiasis (an overgrowth of yeast in the system), food allergies, and a genetically-based weakness in the enzyme delta-6-desaturase (which converts essential fatty acids into anti-inflammatory prostaglandins) are other possible causes of this condition.

Many cases of dermatitis are simply the result of allergies. This type of condition is called allergic or contact dermatitis. Skin inflammation may be linked to contact with perfumes, cosmetics, rubber, medicated creams and ointments, latex, plants such as poison ivy, or metals or metal alloys such as gold, silver, and nickel found in jewelry or zippers. Some people with dermatitis are sensitive to sunlight. Whatever the irritant, if the skin remains in constant contact with it, the dermatitis is likely to spread and become more severe. Stress, especially chronic tension, can cause or exacerbate dermatitis.

Types of Dermatitis

• Atopic dermatitis (atopic eczema).
• Herpetiformis dermatitis.
• Nummular dermatitis.
• Seborrhea dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis (AD; also known as atopic eczema or, in children, infantile eczema) is a condition known to affect allergy-prone individuals. It typically appears on the face, in the bends of the elbows, and behind the knees, and is very itchy. In children, it usually appears in the first year of life, and almost always in the first five years. Over half of the infants who have this condition get better by the age of eighteen months. Triggers vary from person to person, but tend to include cold or hot weather, a dry atmosphere, exposure to allergens, stress, and infections such as colds. If other family members have histories of hay fever, asthma, or atopic dermatitis, it is more likely that a child will be diagnosed with AD.

Nummular (“coin-shaped”) dermatitis is a chronic condition in which round, scaling lesions appear on the limbs. It may be caused by an allergy to nickel and is often associated with dry skin. Dermatitis herpetiformis is a very itchy type of dermatitis associated with intestinal and immune disorders. This form of dermatitis may be triggered by the consumption of dairy products or gluten. Seborrhea is a form of dermatitis that most commonly affects the scalp or face.

Home Remedies For Dermatitis

1. Oregon Grape Root

Oregon grape root detoxifies the body and reduces inflammation.

2. Blueberry Leaves

Use a lotion made out of blueberry leaves this is proven to be fantastic relieving inflammation of dermatitis.

3. Golu Kola

Golu kola contains powerful antioxidants and promotes the formation of lipids and proteins that are essential for healthy skin.

4. Tea Tree Oil

Massage tea tree oil antiseptic cream into the skin after contact with water or irritants.

5. Goldenseal

To relieve itching and promote healing, mix goldenseal root powder with vitamin E oil, then add a little honey until it is the consistency of a loose paste. Apply this mixture to the affected area.

6. Zinc

Take Zinc orally and apply it directly on the dermatitis.

7. Aloe Vera

Apply aloe vera gel to affected areas (dermatitis).

Prevention tips

1. Avoid eggs, peanuts and dairy products.
2. Keep the colon clean. Use a fiber supplement such as flaxseed, psyllium husk or Aerobic Bulk Cleanse (ABC) from Aerobic Life Industries daily. Use occasional cleansing enemas for removing toxins for quicker healing.
3. Food allergies can cause dermatitis.
4. Add brown rice and millet to your diet

Useful References

• https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dermatitis-eczema/symptoms-causes/syc-20352380
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11485891
• https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/dermatitis/

Alternative names : Calluses and Rough heels

What are corns?

Corns refer to localized thickening of the skin. Thickening of the skin over a large area is called a callosity, and is usually protective, whereas corn is relatively small and painful. Corns usually form on the toes, where the bone is prominent and presses the skin against the shoe, ground, or other bones. Corns usually made up of a soft yellow ring of skin around a hard, gray center. Corns can be uncomfortable, but they’re also very common and easy to prevent. Corns can be very painful, especially if there is inflammation and swelling around the corn. Common locations are:

• The top surface of the toe.
• Between the 4th and 5th toes.
• At the tip of the toe.

Corns Symptoms

Corns are usually found over the joins of the toes and on the soles of the feet. They are shaped like a pyramid with the apex pointing inwards. They are tender when touched. Sometimes painful and infective warts that occur on the soles of the feet are mistaken for corns. Some of the common symptoms of corns are :

• A hard growth on the skin of the toes.
• Sometimes redness and swelling around the corn, with severe discomfort.
• Pain when pressure is applied against the corn.
• White and rubbery bumps of skin.

Corns Causes

Corns are usually formed as a result of pressure on the toes and skin surfaces of the feet, through incorrect footwear. The toes are malformed from the same cause. The modern craze for high heeled shoes is the cause of an enormous amount of foot trouble, for the high heel pushes the toes forward into the front of the shoe, where owing to its narrowness, the toes are crammed together mercilessly and exposed to all the inconvenience to which it is possible for them to be subjected. Here are some common causes of corns are include:

• High heeled footwear.
• Tight shoes.
• Walking and working on particularly dry, dirty and pebbly soil.
• Not wearing of correct fitting shoes.
• Seam or stitch inside the shoe which rubs against the toe.

Home remedies Corns

1. Liquorices

Liquorices is one of the most valuable remedies for corns that are just appearing. A paste made by grinding three or four liquorices sticks and mixing it with half a teaspoon of sesame oil or mustard oil should be rubbed into the hardened skin at bedtime. The skin gradually softens and the com decreases in size.

2. Lemon

Lemon is another valuable remedy for corns. A fresh slice of lemon should be tied over the painful area at night and allowed to remain there the whole night.

3. Papaya

Raw papaya is beneficial in the treatment of corns. Its juice is an irritant and it is, therefore, a useful application in this condition. Half a teaspoon of raw papaya juice may be applied thrice daily.

4. Indian Squill

The herb Indian squill, botanically known as Urginea indica is useful in removing corns. A bulb may be roasted and applied over the com. It should be secured with a bandage. This application may be made at night and removed in the morning.

5. Green Figs

The milky juice of green figs is valuable for corns of long duration. It helps to soften them. Half a teaspoon of this juice may be extracted from the fruit and applied two or three times daily.

6. Chalk Powder

Chalk powder has also been found beneficial in the treatment of corns. A small piece of chalk may be ground into a paste with water and applied over the affected area.

7. Corn Caps

In most cases the com will disappear when the pressure is removed. Medicinal corn removing plasters, known as corn caps, are easily available with chemists. They are found to be effective.

8. Epsom Salt Bath

Epsom salt bath is highly beneficial in the treatment of corns. About 100 gm’s. of epsom salt should be dissolved in bowl full of water. The feet should be bathed in the water from 5 to 10 minutes twice daily in the morning and night.

9. Potato

The pulp of raw potato is also useful in the treatment of corn. It should be placed on the corn and secured with a bandage and allowed to remain for two or three hours.

10. Oil of Outer Shell of Cashew Nut

The oil extracted from the outer shell of the cashew nut being acrid and rubefacient, is valuable in corns. It should be applied externally over the affected parts in treating this condition.

Prevention tips for Corns

1. For soft corns, which usually occur between the toes, the feet should be washed daily.
2. Avoid wearing of tight shoes and socks.
3. Foam or moleskin pads to put over the places where corns form.

Useful References

• https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/corns-and-calluses
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2750414/
• https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Carica_papaya.html

Alternative names :: Perniosis, Chilblain

What is chilblains?

Chilblains are the unprotected skin’s response to extreme cold. The lesions caused are on the extremities, the toes and fingers. A chilblain is a small, itchy blue or red swellings occur in the winter on the toes but can occur on the finger, face and the nose. Chilblain usually occur several hours after exposure to the cold in temperate humid climates. Initial symptoms include burning and itching in the area of the developing chilblain.

Chilblains Causes And Symptoms

In chilblains, freezing causes the terminal blood vessels to shut down. This is called vasoconstriction. The local tissue metabolism being at an extremely low ebb, the requirement for oxygen is much more, due to the extreme cold. Vasoconstriction decreases blood supply, which leads to tissue damage. Chilblains are itchy, red skin lesions, with or without a slight swelling, or even blistering, at the site. The swelling increases when heat is applied to give warmth. Untreated, or unheeded, these become haemorrhagic and even infected. Prevention, in this, as in most cases, is better than cure. Keep warm, be adequately clothed, keep dry and keep moving. Avoid smoking. Factors that contribute to tendency to chilblain include :

• a familial tendency.
• poor circulation.
• anemia.
• hormonal changes.
• some connective tissue disorders and some bone marrow disorders.
• Damp living conditions may also increase the risk for chilblains.
• poor nutrition.

To prevent the chilblain you should keep your legs and body warm, especially if you have poor circulation. If your feet do get cold, allow them to warm up slowly. Do not let the feet become exposed to any source of direct heat (like a heater), especially if the foot is very cold – this is a common factor causing chilblains.

Video

Home Remedies To Prevent Chilblains

1. The part of the body that has chilblains should be elevated. This will reduce the swelling. Stay indoors in a warm room and let the body adjust to the warm room temperature naturally. Only then start with gentle, slow massage.
2. Grind a few black peppercorns and fry them in a tablespoonful of hot mustard or sesame seed oil. Filter, and while still warm, use this oil for massage. Make sure the skin is not abraded or bruised, or else this will cause pain and inflammation. Helps to cure the chilblains.
3. A folk remedy is to make a paste with a tablespoonful of honey, glycerine, egg white and wholemeal flour. Spread this over the chilblain and leave it overnight. This forms an insulation from the cold and lets the body heal from within. Wash it off with warm water in the morning. Helps in reducing the chilblains.
4. Regular massage of hands and feet in winter with any warmed vegetable oil, with a few drops of lemon added, improves circulation. Use the discarded halves of lemons to cup them around fingers and toes, and rub them for a while. Wash off with warm water. Cures your chilblain very quickly.
5. Soak hands or feet in a warm infusion of marigold flowers to which a spoonful of sea salt has been added.
6. If you suffer from chilblain use this remedy regularly winter. Cut a raw onion. Use the cut edge all over the chilblains; let the juice soak into the skin. The severity of itching dies down almost instantly and also helps in reducing the chilblain.
7. Warm broken wheat or oatmeal porridge can be used to dip the fingers in, as a cure for chilblains.
8. Slice a potato. Sprinkle some salt on it. Rub it all over the chilblain. Helps to soothe the itching and redness.

Treatment in case of severe chilblains

In case of the severe chilblain you need professional attention. A qualified podiatrist can treat your chilblain and offer advice on prevention. If you have a pre-existing condition such as diabetes, see your doctor if your chilblain ulcerate.

Useful References

• https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/chilblains
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16312923
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16312923
• https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/chilblains
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2246074